Project Artichoke
SUMMARY
MKULTRA's meaner older sibling. "Can we get a man to kill against his will?" — the actual memo.
FULL DOSSIER
Project Artichoke (1951-55, preceding MKULTRA): documented in released memos including the famous January 1952 question — 'Can we get control of an individual to the point where he will do our bidding against his will and even against fundamental laws of nature, such as self-preservation?' Methods listed: hypnosis, forced morphine addiction and withdrawal, LSD. The program's own words are the file; no interpretation is required. Links Bluebird (predecessor), MKULTRA (successor), and the Manchurian question it stated in writing.
SOURCES ON RECORD
01CIA Artichoke memoranda (Jan 1952, released)
02Bluebird/Artichoke document set, National Security Archive
CROSS-REFERENCED FILES
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